See flawmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:flamber",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld French flamberbor.\nMiddle English flawmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"flamber\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flawmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"flawmen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flamber"
},
"expansion": "Old French flamber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flawme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "flawme + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld French flamberbor.\nMiddle English flawmen\nBorrowed from Old French flamber, flammer; equivalent to flawme + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fflaumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flambe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flawmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flawm"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 0 45 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 1 2 11 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce or release flames; to flame or be alight."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-Oh-zlbAg",
"links": [
[
"flames",
"flames"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 37 1 2 11 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce or release bright light; to glimmer or sheen."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-yjKWO8hD",
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 22 10 15 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 22 11 15 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 24 12 18 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 21 11 14 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 29 12 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 46 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 52 8 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 33 11 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 75 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 45 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stoke or incite feelings or beliefs; to motivate."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-Jgt95Dt3",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 24 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-TrlZx51M",
"links": [
[
"basting",
"basting"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 37 1 2 11 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-jwGNZSAQ",
"links": [
[
"embers",
"embers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-EP31ictZ",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 1 2 11 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"id": "en-flawmen-enm-verb-xzt1EftG",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, theology) To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflau̯m(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaːmən/"
}
],
"word": "flawmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Light"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:flamber",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld French flamberbor.\nMiddle English flawmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"flamber\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flawmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"flawmen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flamber"
},
"expansion": "Old French flamber",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flawme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "flawme + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld French flamberbor.\nMiddle English flawmen\nBorrowed from Old French flamber, flammer; equivalent to flawme + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yflawmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fflaumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flammen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flawme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flambe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flaumbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flawmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flawm"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To produce or release flames; to flame or be alight."
],
"links": [
[
"flames",
"flames"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To produce or release bright light; to glimmer or sheen."
],
"links": [
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
],
[
"sheen",
"sheen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To stoke or incite feelings or beliefs; to motivate."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"links": [
[
"basting",
"basting"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"glaze",
"glaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coat food in a basting, rub, or glaze."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"links": [
[
"embers",
"embers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit, release, or produce sparkling or embers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To emit or release a smell, scent, or stench."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, theology) To release light or brightness onto someone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflau̯m(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflam(b)ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflaːmən/"
}
],
"word": "flawmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flawmen meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.